Tuesday, December 30, 2008

New Video: Excerpts from Eartha Kitt's Archive Interview

By now you've probably heard that the great performer and legendary songstress (and one of Batman's three "Catwoman"), Eartha Kitt died on Christmas Day, 2008 at the age of 81. The Archive of American Television was privileged to interview Ms. Kitt about her television work in 2002. In memoriam, here are some excerpts from the interview:




Eartha Kitt
(1927-2008) was interviewed for nearly an hour-and-a-half in New York, NY. Kitt briefly talked about her early stage work in New York and abroad, and her opinions regarding a performer’s relationship with the audience. She described appearing on “live” television in New York in the 1950s, on such series as Omnibus and The Ed Sullivan Show. She discussed the difficulties faced by African-Americans regarding their appearances on television. She discussed her work in filmed television, including guest shots on such series as Mission: Impossible, I Spy, and Batman (as one of the more memorable actresses who played “Catwoman”). The interview was conducted by Michael Rosen on October 15, 2002.

Monday, December 29, 2008

US Postal Service to Release Early TV Show Commemorative Stamps in 2009

From today's press release regarding planned stamps for 2009 from the US Postal Service:

Early TV Memories

Block your calendar for Aug. 11 to attend the dedication of the Early TV Memories stamps, scheduled to take place in Los Angeles. For more than half a century, Americans have turned to television for entertainment and information. To those watching in its early days, TV offered the additional excitement of the new. Whether laughing at the first situation comedies, tingling at crime dramas, or identifying with ordinary people who had their day in the spotlight on game shows, audiences were charmed by the novelty of the young medium. Today, memories from television’s “childhood” — often especially vivid — are a pure pleasure.

The Early TV Memories commemorated in the 20 stamp set include: Adventures of Ozzie & Harriet; Alfred Hitchcock Presents; Dinah Shore Show; Dragnet; Ed Sullivan Show; George Burns & Gracie Allen Show; Hopalong Cassidy; The Honeymooners; Howdy Doody; I Love Lucy; Kukla, Fran and Ollie; Lassie; The Lone Ranger; Perry Mason; Phil Silvers Show; Red Skelton; Texaco Star Theater; Tonight Show; Twilight Zone; and, You Bet Your Life.



Monday, December 22, 2008

Harry Friedman-featured in this month's "Emmy"

Harry Friedman, producer of Wheel of Fortune and Jeopardy! among many other iconic programs, was interviewed by the Archive in 2007. His story is featured in this month's EMMY magazine, available now.




UPDATE: 1/1/09 The full article has been posted to the Jeopardy! site.
Read it here.

Detailed description
:
Harry Friedman was interviewed for over two hours in Culver City, CA. Friedman described his early career path and how he came to be a writer on The Hollywood Squares in the 1970s. He talked about producing the late 80s version of the show that featured Joan Rivers as the center square. He spoke in great detail about his long association with the game shows Wheel of
Fortune and Jeopardy! that he began producing in the mid-90s. For Wheel he talked about changes made to the game play through the years, such as the addition of the Jackpot Round and the Mystery Round; as well as the Wheel Watchers Club. For Jeopardy!, he talked about the winning streak of Ken Jennings. The interview was conducted on October 10, 2007.

For more on this and other Archive interviews, visit emmytvlegends.org or our TVLegends youtube channel

Wednesday, December 17, 2008

Producer/Director Alan Neuman Has Died -- Archive Interview Online


We're sorry to report that Archive interviewee, producer-director Alan Neuman passed away on November 23rd, at the age of 84. Alan directed innumerable “live” on-location dramatic, variety, and documentary productions, including NBC’s first televised presidential election coverage and the first show that ever linked four countries together.

Click here to access the entire six-part videotaped interview.


Some interview excerpts are as follows:

On Kate Smith (from part 3):
Kate Smith was a wonderful, remarkable talent. She was a great performer for the theater. When they were traveling she would cut the boys’ hair— she was a barber as well. But I remember the transition. The show became enormously popular. But I remember the girl who cut hair…. Every Friday show, she would sing “God Bless America.” And I’ve probably heard it more than any other person I know has heard it. She had this great voice— big belting voice. And when she sang she filled a room, she filled a hall, she filled anything. She was the one who was always recognized with “God Bless America.” …. In those days, if she walked down the street, they followed her. And she was no beauty. She was not a Marilyn Monroe. But she was Kate Smith. And that meant a great deal.

On the Blacklist (from part 3):
The ad agency would say, the cheese company, or the car company doesn’t want to be in the position of pushing Communism in any shape, manner, or form. They’re out here buying entertainment and we don’t want that. And I could understand their perspective but I wasn’t sympathetic to it…. Who cared if they were a Communist when they were sixteen? It never made much sense…. It literally kept people from functioning, from earning a living…. I found it an abhorrent thing.

On Wide Wide World (from part 4):
I was the first one to do a show in which we linked four countries together— Canada, Mexico, Cuba, and the United States. It was Christmas and we sang “Adeste Fidelis.”…. I had a DC-10, a plane, between Miami and Havana, circling overhead relaying the signal, because that’s what was needed. …. I gave [the Emmy the show won] to the technical supervisor who was responsible for it.

On working with President Herbert Hoover (from part 4):
[NBC President] Pat Weaver called me and said I want you to do [a certain series]. I said I never heard of [that] series. He said that’s why I want you on board— jazz it up a little bit. I said "who’s the guest?" He said Herbert Hoover. I said, "Jazz him up?!".... But I got Hoover to laugh on camera, I got him to tell stories about himself… This is a man that never smiled on camera. I got him to tell the story about the little girl at Mark Hopkins who came over to him and said, "Mr. Hoover, may I have twelve of your autographs?" And he said, “Twelve? Why do you need twelve?" "Because twelve of yours is worth one Willie Mays." To get him to tell that story on himself on camera was I felt an accomplishment.

On Maurice Chevalier’s interview for Person to Person (from part 5):
Chevalier had not been permitted to visit this country. He had performed before the German officers. The truth was [he had been given an ultimatum]— “Mr. Chevalier you want to appear before the Frenchmen that we’ve captured, you’ve got to appear before a German camp.” So they gave him that, and he appeared before the Germans, so he could appear before the French. Now we were holding up his visa. He’s a famous French entertainer and we weren’t permitting him to come in. This was during the McCarthy time. I hope that by the story being explained when I did it on Person to Person, it helped, because he was permitted to attend the Academy Awards the following year. [In 1959, producing Person to Person abroad] I informed New York that I was gonna do an entire half-hour [on Chevalier]. They said no. The only ones that ever took a half-hour were Kennedy and Nixon. You’re not gonna take a half-hour— it would break precedent. Why are you taking a half-an-hour? I said because I can’t tell the story in just fifteen minutes. I had visited Chevalier where he had a home. And as I walked up the steps he had a photograph of every woman he had ever been with, all these major stars going on up, ending up with a shrine to his mother that he had outside his bed. And I knew there was no way I was gonna get to any of this without a half-hour at least! He was extraordinary, he was very funny, and it was a delightful half-hour. So what I did is, I shot a half-hour. There was no room for a commercial break in the middle. CBS, when they got the material, was stuck with what I sent them…. There was no commercial break in the middle, they had to give me the whole half-hour— if the man is walking up a staircase you can’t cut away.
Interview description:
Alan Neuman talked about joining NBC as a page in 1947 and his rise through the ranks as stage manager and then director. He described the studios at Rockefeller Center and the early camerawork on such series as Kraft Television Theater. He recalled directing NBC’s first televised presidential election coverage in 1948, anchored by Ben Grauer, which lasted so long that he had Grauer doing calisthenics on the air. He talked about serving as director on such early series as The Three Flames, Mary Kay and Johnny, and Broadway Open House (the forerunner to the Tonight Show). He spoke in detail about his work with Kate Smith and her manager Ted Collins on The Kate Smith Hour. Neuman discussed his work as a producer/director on programs that featured several Presidents of the United States, including Presidents Hoover, Eisenhower, and Kennedy. He talked about the first color remote broadcast done by NBC, for Matinee Theater. He spoke in detail about the series Wide Wide World and Person to Person, for which he served as a producer. Additionally, he talked about the era of the Hollywood Blacklist. B-roll consisted of several photos of Neuman with the presidents he worked with and a photo from the premiere episode of Adlai Stevenson Presents. The interview was conducted by Gary Rutkowski on February 15, 2006.

Monday, December 15, 2008

Archive Interviewee Steve Binder honored!

Steve Binder has been honored by the Caucus for Television Producers, Writers, and Directors for his 26-year long career in variety television directing.

You can watch the Archive's two-part "Living Television" interview with acclaimed producer/director Steve Binder here. He discusses his work on many notable productions including: "The T.A.M.I Show", "Petula", "Elvis: The '68 Comeback Special", "Liza", "Shields & Yarnell", "Diana Ross in Central Park", and many other specials including multiple Emmy Awards shows. Conducted March 4, 2004 by Stephen J. Abramson.

In this interview excerpt Producer/Director Steve Binder discusses the controversy which arose from the 1968 production of Petula Clark's "Petula" special with guest star Harry Belafonte.

Monday, December 08, 2008

Tonight on ABC: A Perennial Favorite: "A Charlie Brown Christmas"

"A Charlie Brown Christmas" airs tonight, celebrating its 43rd anniversary. The timeless classic was the very first Charlie Brown special and Variety noted in its 1965 review that "author [Charles M.] Schulz is in such strong command of his charismatic characters that it would be successful in any medium." Variety also noted that "Snoopy, the wildly hedonistic dog was particularly well-conceived and stole every scene that he was in." The review spoke of the religious nature of the show: ".... Charlie Brown could not get into the spirit of Christmas, and his search for the meaning of the holiday only brought him into jarring contact with the crassness of his playmates. Just when it seemed as though the Scrooges of the world were right, little Linus took his thumb and blanket out of his mouth and briefly narrated the story of the birth of Jesus. The recital had a transforming effect on the tykes and they regrouped joined together by love."

The Archive of American Television interviewed both the special's producer Lee Mendelson and director Bill Melendez (1916-2008), as well as animator Phil Roman.

Bill Melendez on Linus's speech:
"It's one of the things that I get asked [about most] and we get more comment on, about that reading....Schulz said, you know, at one time Linus should come up and tell the real story of Christmas, the biblical story. And I said, no, Sparky, you can’t do that. That would be religious. And we can’t get religion into the shows. You’ll ruin it. Again, he looks up at me with those beady blue eyes of his and he said, 'Bill, if we don’t do it, who will?' I didn’t think that we had to do it anyhow. But I did it, I agreed with that philosophy that we could do it. And get away with it. Because the strip was gentle enough and it would not be taken, it would not be criticized. So, it was Schulz’s idea. And he was right... [it] just appeals to everybody. And no other show has ever done it."

Lee Mendelson on the special's use of music:
"Well, when we had the meeting about A Charlie Brown Christmas, and I say we only had a day for an outline, and [Charles] Schulz wanted to talk about what he felt was the true meaning of Christmas. He said I think we’ve lost that. So we kind of worked backwards from that. We wanted to do the true meaning of Christmas. I wanted to use different kinds of music. We knew we’d use traditional Christmas music, and we would use some Beethoven because Schroeder played Beethoven. But when we did [a previous] documentary we hired a fellow named Vince Guaraldi to do the music on the documentary, and I thought it might be fun to use some of that music on the Christmas show. And we called Vince, and he wrote an opening title song for the show. And I remember I thought maybe we should put some words on it, and I just wrote -- scribbled some words down on an envelope, 'Christmas time is here, happiness...' and so forth, and never thought much about it. And I think the music was critical to it’s acceptance. And we thought of different elements about the Christmas tree and so forth, and put it all down in the outline, and the outline pretty much is the way the show eventually evolved. But I think that the Guaraldi music was crucial to it’s success because that was the first time a cartoon had used jazz, had used adult music. That raised it a certain level."

Thursday, December 04, 2008

Hall of Fame 2008 Inductees

This year the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences will honor Bea Arthur, Dan Burke, LarLinkry Gelbart, Merv Griffin, Tom Murphy, and Sherwood Schwartz as the latest inductees to the Hall of Fame. You can view many of our Archive Interviews online at youtube.com/tvlegends.

In this excerpt from her 2001 interview, Bea Arthur discusses how she got the role of "Maude", working with Norman Lear, becoming a symbol of the women's lib movement, and her feelings on the craft of comedy.